该对象包含发送方认为适用于该请求的法律、政府或行业监管要求。有关支持 COPPA、GDPR 等标志的更多细节,参见第 7.5 节。译稿校对中ENThis object contains any legal, governmental, or industry regulations that the sender deems applicable to the request. See Section 7.5 for more details on the flags supporting Coppa, GDPR and others.
| Attribute | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| coppa | integer | (Children's Online Privacy Protection Act, COPPA)COPPA 标志,指示该请求是否受美国联邦贸易委员会(Federal Trade Commission, FTC)FTC 制定的 COPPA 法规约束:0 = 否,1 = 是。更多信息参见第 7.5 节。译稿校对中ENFlag indicating if this request is subject to the COPPA regulations established by the USA FTC, where 0 = no, 1 = yes. Refer to Section 7.5 for more information. |
| gdpr | integer | (General Data Protection Regulation, GDPR)GDPR 标志,指示该请求是否受 GDPR(《通用数据保护条例》)约束:0 = 否,1 = 是;省略表示未知。更多信息参见第 7.5 节。译稿校对中ENFlag that indicates whether or not the request is subject to GDPR regulations 0 = No, 1 = Yes, omission indicates unknown. Refer to Section 7.5 for more information. |
| us_privacy | string | 传达美国隐私法规下的消费者隐私信号。参见 US Privacy String 规范(https://github.com/InteractiveAdvertisingBureau/USPrivacy/blob/master/CCPA/US%20Privacy%20String.md)。更多信息参见第 7.5 节。译稿校对中ENCommunicates signals regarding consumer privacy under US privacy regulation. See US Privacy String specifications. Refer to Section 7.5 for more information. |
| gpp | string | 包含全球隐私平台(Global Privacy Platform,GPP)的同意字符串(consent string)。详见 GPP 规范(https://github.com/InteractiveAdvertisingBureau/Global-Privacy-Platform)。译稿校对中ENContains the Global Privacy Platform’s consent string. See the Global Privacy Platform specification for more details. |
| gpp_sid | integer[] | 本次交易应适用的 GPP 字符串章节(section)编号数组。通常只包含一个取值,但存在多个章节同时适用的边缘情形。GPP 第 3 节(Header)与第 4 节(Signal Integrity)无需包含在内。详见 GPP 章节信息说明(https://github.com/InteractiveAdvertisingBureau/Global-Privacy-Platform/blob/main/Sections/Section%20Information.md)。译稿校对中ENArray of the section(s) of the string which should be applied for this transaction. Generally will contain one and only one value, but there are edge cases where more than one may apply. GPP Section 3 (Header) and 4 (Signal Integrity) do not need to be included. See the GPP Section Information for more details. |
| ext | object | 供交易平台(exchange)对 OpenRTB 进行专属扩展(exchange-specific extensions)的占位对象。译稿校对中ENPlaceholder for exchange-specific extensions to OpenRTB. |
译注
译者注Regs:BidRequest 的子对象,承载请求侧的法规合规信号;业内文档一般保留英文对象名 Regs。与 2.5 不同,2.6 将 GDPR、美国隐私(us_privacy)与 GPP 正式纳入规范字段(此前业界通过 regs.ext 私有承载)。译稿校对中
gdpr 的实践要求:省略表示适用性未知,买方应按最严格口径处理;对欧盟流量,业界强烈建议显式传递 gdpr 标志并配合同意字符串(GPP 或 TCF),否则个性化处理(如用户画像、重定向)存在合规风险。译稿校对中
us_privacy 与 GPP 的替代关系:us_privacy(US Privacy String,形如 “1YNN”)是 CCPA 时代的过渡方案;业界已转向 GPP 统一管理多辖区隐私信号,新接入方应优先使用 gpp + gpp_sid,us_privacy 仅作向后兼容。译稿校对中
gpp / gpp_sid 配套使用:gpp 是 IAB 全球隐私平台的统一同意字符串,整合 TCF 2.2、US National、各州隐私法等多个章节;gpp_sid 声明本次交易适用哪些章节编号(如 7 = US National,8 = 加州)。两者应成对传递,仅传 gpp 而不传 gpp_sid 会造成适用章节歧义。译稿校对中
coppa 的联动要求:coppa = 1 时,竞价方应停用个性化标识与定向能力(如 ifa、高精度 geo、用户画像);该标志由上游交易平台/SSP 判定并透传,竞价方不应自行改写。译稿校对中
字段描述收录自 IAB Tech Lab OpenRTB 2.6 官方规范(CC-BY 3.0)· 枚举值来源 AdCOM 1.0 · 初稿校对中