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Source§3.2.2 · Bid Request

该对象描述位于交易平台(exchange)上游、作为竞价请求来源的实体的性质与行为。其主要目的是在交易平台本身不控制最终决策时,定义竞后决策(post-auction decisioning)或上游决策(upstream decisioning)。一个常见的例子是头部竞价(header bidding),但它同样适用于上游服务端实体——例如另一个 RTB 交易平台、聚合平台(mediation platform),或将直客投放活动(direct campaigns)与第三方需求(3rd party demand)合并决策的广告服务器(ad server)。译稿校对中ENThis object describes the nature and behavior of the entity that is the source of the bid request upstream from the exchange. The primary purpose of this object is to define post-auction or upstream decisioning when the exchange itself does not control the final decision. A common example of this is header bidding, but it can also apply to upstream server entities such as another RTB exchange, a mediation platform, or an ad server combines direct campaigns with 3rd party demand in decisioning.

AttributeTypeDescription
fd
integer(Final Decision, fd)fd 最终决策实体,即负责展示(impression)最终售卖决策的一方:0 = 交易平台(exchange),1 = 上游来源(upstream source)。译稿校对中ENEntity responsible for the final impression sale decision, where 0 = exchange, 1 = upstream source.
tid
string(Transaction ID, tid)tid 交易 ID,在本次竞价请求的所有参与方(如潜在的多个交易平台)之间必须保持一致。译稿校对中ENTransaction ID that must be common across all participants in this bid request (e.g., potentially multiple exchanges).
pchain
string(Payment ID Chain, pchain)pchain 支付 ID 链字符串,内含 TAG(Trustworthy Accountability Group)支付 ID 协议(Payment ID Protocol)v1.0 所描述的嵌入式语法。译稿校对中ENPayment ID chain string containing embedded syntax described in the TAG payment ID Protocol v1.0.
schain
object该对象既表示供应链(supply chain)中的各环节链路,也指示供应链是否完整。详情通过 SupplyChain 对象(第 3.2.25 节)传达。译稿校对中ENThis object represents both the links in the supply chain as well as an indicator whether or not the supply chain is complete. Details via the SupplyChain object (section 3.2.25).
ext
object供交易平台(exchange)对 OpenRTB 进行专属扩展(exchange-specific extensions)的占位对象。译稿校对中ENPlaceholder for exchange-specific extensions to OpenRTB.

译注

译者注

SourceBidRequest 的子对象,描述竞价请求的上游来源;业内文档一般保留英文对象名 Source。核心作用是声明最终决策权归属(fd)、跨链路交易标识(tid、pchain)与供应链信息(schain)。译稿校对中

schain 的实践要求:供应链对象(SupplyChain)是打击域名仿冒(domain spoofing)与套利转售的核心机制。业界实践建议:中间环节各方均应透传并追加自身节点,尽量传递完整链(complete = 1);买方应将其与 sellers.json / ads.txt 交叉核验。译稿校对中

tid 的对账价值:tid 在 header bidding 等多参与方链路中用于跨环节对账与去重,业界常保留英文叫法 TID;同一请求在多个交易平台间流转时,tid 必须保持一致。译稿校对中

pchain 的现状:支付 ID 链服务于 ads.txt 生态下的支付透明与核验;随着 schain 的普及,部分链路信息已由供应链对象承载,接入时以交易平台要求为准。译稿校对中

字段描述收录自 IAB Tech Lab OpenRTB 2.6 官方规范(CC-BY 3.0)· 枚举值来源 AdCOM 1.0 · 初稿校对中